Sony announced in November 2010, developed a module area of 4cm × 5cm (area of the openings 17.11cm2), conversion efficiency of 9.9% of the dye-sensitized solar cells (DSC). March 2008 a single module conversion efficiency of 7.5% in April 2009 was 8.4% in May 2010 was 9.5%, this was 10%. Earlier reports had said that if the dye-sensitized solar cell is less than a few mm square area of “small unit “, can reach 12.3% conversion efficiency, but a few cm square module conversion efficiency reached 9.9%, anywhere in the world Top level. Sony’s small units conversion efficiency of 11.0%.
As the key to improved performance, Sony cited the independent development of the “synergy effect ” technology. The technology used in combination with the wavelength of light absorption and the absorption rate of 2 different colors. Aims to improve the light absorption efficiency, expand the range of wavelengths available.
The battery with the use of different colors to form solar cells in series structure is the difference between the two pigments mixed use. Although other research groups had also tried, but “will occur in the electronic exchange between pigment, does not help to improve efficiency”(Sony, Environment and Energy Division developed the core components of business development power system components, including Minister of Development, Kazuhiro Noda). Sony said, by improving the color combination of the molecular structure of titanium dioxide (TiO2) part, addresses this issue.
Sony previously said, “The goal is to block the practical efficiency of 10%. ” Basically, the 9.9% reached this goal. In addition, Sony also developed that can enhance the durability of the gel electrolyte, and can replace the high cost of platinum (Pt) electrode carbon electrode. Can be said that Sony from achieving “power window ” target home appliances and power generation is a step closer.